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Digital Currency Environmental Impact

Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms

Proof of Work (PoW):

PoW is a consensus protocol where participants, known as miners, compete to solve complex mathematical problems. The first to solve the problem earns the right to add a new block of verified transactions to the blockchain. This process requires significant computational effort, and successful miners are rewarded with newly created crypto-assets and transaction fees. Attempts to manipulate the system by submitting invalid blocks result in wasted resources, serving as a deterrent to dishonest behavior.​

Proof of Stake (PoS):

In PoS systems, validators are chosen to create new blocks based on the amount of cryptocurrency they commit as collateral, or "stake." Validators are incentivized to act honestly, as malicious actions can lead to the loss of their staked assets. This mechanism promotes network security through economic incentives rather than computational power.​

Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT):

BFT-based consensus mechanisms, such as Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) and Proof of Authority (PoA), rely on a predefined set of trusted validators to agree on the validity of transactions and the addition of new blocks. These systems are designed to function correctly even if some validators act maliciously or fail. Validators are motivated to maintain the network's reliability through rewards and the risk of penalties or removal from the validator set in cases of misconduct.​

Tokens Without Native Consensus Mechanisms:

Some tokens operate on existing blockchain platforms and do not have their own consensus mechanisms. Instead, they rely on the underlying network's protocol for transaction validation. The value and functionality of these tokens often derive from their utility, scarcity, or governance features within their respective ecosystems.
Crypto Asset
1INCH Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
359.1254
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Aave Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
4419.19943
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Cardano ADA
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
773946
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.41875786
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00109
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
260.63169
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00037
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Ambire AdEx
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
8.31618
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Algorand
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
420961.8
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00002
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
140.10159
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Ankr
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
388.65951
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
ApeCoin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
931.87223
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Aptos Coin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
262800
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Arweave
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
437562
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00002
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
180.27382
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Cosmos ATOM
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
186477.07784
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Audius
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
168.72908
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Avalanche AVAX
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
792061.54252
Renewable energy consumption(%)
36.315291054
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00004
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
297.39202
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Axie Infinity Shard
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
228.07677
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Badger
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
26.06428
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Balancer
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
84.73799
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Band
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
28841.9704
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Basic Attention Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
144.3387
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Bitcoin Cash
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
518799691.87099
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.071
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
213743.42967
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.02925
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Binance Coin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
90228
Renewable energy consumption(%)
38.67961165
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
37.4052
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Bancor
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
540.76293
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Bonk
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
248.2357
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Bitcoin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
154210532586.29703
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
3.27498
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
63534132.0413
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
1.34928
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
PancakeSwap
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
1574.14167
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.966245887
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
0.53123
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Celo
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
39420
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Chiliz
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
23209.81781
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Nervos Network
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
265057277.93436
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
1.70996
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
109202.55454
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.7045
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Compound
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
272.39013
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
COTI Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
109.7142
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Cronos
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
109210.64933
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Curve DAO Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
3579.52474
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Civic
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
50.87916
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Convex Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
955.59574
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Dash
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
67500000.80459
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147096
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.24714
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
27809.73446
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.10182
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Decred
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
64721441.80459
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147095
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
1.73808
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
26664.97909
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.71608
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
DigiByte
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
154210533.39089
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147103
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
2.96072
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
63534.13236
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
1.2198
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Dogecoin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
5412442217.23183
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.38026
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
2229904.87568
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.15666
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Polkadot DOT
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
642546
Renewable energy consumption(%)
39.006235068
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00004
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
190.07953
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
dYdX
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
35.89946
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.926783717
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00002
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
0.01195
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
MultiversX EGLD
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
716131.02338
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.47815357
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00033
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
295.04314
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00013
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Enjin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
24.36443
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
EOS
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
344268.18803
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Ethereum Classic Ether
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
428186805.77704
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.11194
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
176411.27749
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.04612
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Ethereum Eth
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
2159953.2
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00005
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
718.86066
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00002
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Artificial Superintelligence Alliance
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
2181.87356
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Filecoin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
2409019.89987
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.91241317
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00181
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
801.75373
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.0006
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
FLOKI
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
194.95114
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Flow
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
526695
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00029
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
175.29098
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.0001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Fantom
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
78840
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Frax Share
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
125.03501
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Gala
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
300.65994
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
GMX
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
27.87904
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Graph Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
271.0554
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Hedera HBAR
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
82125
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Internet Computer Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
5834160
Renewable energy consumption(%)
35.9
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.0072
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
2047.79016
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00253
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
ICON
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
115106.4
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Immutable X
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
205.46867
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Injective Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
242240.47425
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
IOTA
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
65700
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Jupiter
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
3.77763
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
KAVA
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
236682.936
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Kyber Network Crystal v2
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
46.51561
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Kusama
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
474616.8
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.0003
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
157.95867
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.0001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Lido DAO Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
1558.83738
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
ChainLink Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
3621.13813
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
LoopringCoin V2
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
122.9554
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Litecoin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
847941089.10906
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.03202
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
349348.38895
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.01319
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
MAGIC
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
54.67083
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Decentraland
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
366.61105
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Mina
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
81205.2
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Metal
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
5.59532
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
NEAR Protocol
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
919927.89619
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.418830826
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00007
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
309.79229
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00002
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
NEO
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
65700
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
OriginToken
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
751.18947
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Ondo
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
1252.14772
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Harmony ONE
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
39459.61049
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Ontology
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
71192.52
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Optimism
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
831.2187
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Osmosis
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
65180.91744
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Paxos Gold
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
1593.65501
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Pepe
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
1456.62481
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Polygon POL
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
96464.40749
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
32.10462
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
PowerLedger
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
118.13917
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Pundi X Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
N/A
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Pyth Network
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
125.73847
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Quant
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
594.73298
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Qtum
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
91191.6
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
iEx ec Network Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
46.46241
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
ROSE
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
79367.08957
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
THORChain
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
26805.6
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Ravencoin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
49276063.28255
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
1.97893
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
20301.54399
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.81531
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
SAND
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
251.07314
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Siacoin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
87614336.89081
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
1.58966
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
36096.76172
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.65494
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
SEI
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
210305.1744
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
SHIBA INU
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
1489.98425
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
SKALE
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
538.99226
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Synthetix Network
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
592.20614
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Solana SOL
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
6843750
Renewable energy consumption(%)
38.583113996
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
2319.13534
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Spell Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
456.99311
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Steem
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
71350.2
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
StorjToken
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
219.70486
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
StarkNet Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
130.67552
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Stacks
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
6939473.96638
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.01093
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
2859.03594
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.0045
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Sui
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
394725.6
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
131.36984
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
SushiSwap
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
316.64481
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
THETA
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
597082.80406
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00023
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
201.07178
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00008
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Celestia
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
80791.97748
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Tellor Tributes
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
58.58001
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
TRON TRX
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
4025572.91557
Renewable energy consumption(%)
33.400000056
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00002
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
1582.05015
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Vanar
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
1255.39478
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
UMA Voting Token v1
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
163.96414
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Uniswap
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
5716.19789
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
USDC
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
405763.99318
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.796948225
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00001
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
138.99225
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
USD Tether
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
3456702.83689
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.028243946
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00001
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
1331.57255
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
VeChain
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
39946.24903
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
WAX
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
54750
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
dogwifhat
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
58.54878
Renewable energy consumption(%)
38.583113996
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
0.01984
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Stellar Lumen
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
52560
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Ripple XRP
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
456254.63124
Renewable energy consumption(%)
39.599907605
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00002
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
152.84606
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Tezos
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
282247.36766
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
yearn.finance
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
458.19002
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Zcash
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
322297406.27647
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147522
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
2.16375
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
132785.26125
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.89146
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Zilliqa
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
157680.50666
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
ZKsync
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
6570.58481
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
0x Protocol Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
153.75204
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto AssetConsensus MechanismEnergy consumption (kWh per year)Renewable energy consumption(%)Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)Energy consumption sources and methodologiesScope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)Key energy sources and methodologiesKey GHG sources and methodologies
1INCH Token359.1254N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Aave Token4419.19943N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Cardano ADA77394637.418757860.00109N/A260.631690.00037
Ambire AdEx8.31618N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Algorand420961.837.9124101190.00002N/A140.101590.00001
Ankr388.65951N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
ApeCoin931.87223N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Aptos Coin262800N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Arweave43756234.4781471080.00002N/A180.273820.00001
Cosmos ATOM186477.07784N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Audius168.72908N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Avalanche AVAX792061.5425236.3152910540.00004N/A297.392020.00001
Axie Infinity Shard228.07677N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Badger26.06428N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Balancer84.73799N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Band28841.9704N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Basic Attention Token144.3387N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Bitcoin Cash518799691.8709934.4781471080.071N/A213743.429670.02925
Binance Coin9022838.67961165N/AN/A37.4052N/A
Bancor540.76293N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Bonk248.2357N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Bitcoin154210532586.2970334.4781471083.27498N/A63534132.04131.34928
PancakeSwap1574.1416737.966245887N/AN/A0.53123N/A
Celo39420N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Chiliz23209.81781N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Nervos Network265057277.9343634.4781471081.70996N/A109202.554540.7045
Compound272.39013N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
COTI Token109.7142N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Cronos109210.64933N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Curve DAO Token3579.52474N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Civic50.87916N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Convex Token955.59574N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Dash67500000.8045934.4781470960.24714N/A27809.734460.10182
Decred64721441.8045934.4781470951.73808N/A26664.979090.71608
DigiByte154210533.3908934.4781471032.96072N/A63534.132361.2198
Dogecoin5412442217.2318334.4781471080.38026N/A2229904.875680.15666
Polkadot DOT64254639.0062350680.00004N/A190.079530.00001
dYdX35.8994637.9267837170.00002N/A0.011950.00001
MultiversX EGLD716131.0233834.478153570.00033N/A295.043140.00013
Enjin24.36443N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
EOS344268.18803N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Ethereum Classic Ether428186805.7770434.4781471080.11194N/A176411.277490.04612
Ethereum Eth2159953.237.9124101190.00005N/A718.860660.00002
Artificial Superintelligence Alliance2181.87356N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Filecoin2409019.8998737.912413170.00181N/A801.753730.0006
FLOKI194.95114N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Flow52669537.9124101190.00029N/A175.290980.0001
Fantom78840N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Frax Share125.03501N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Gala300.65994N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
GMX27.87904N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Graph Token271.0554N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Hedera HBAR82125N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Internet Computer Token583416035.90.0072N/A2047.790160.00253
ICON115106.4N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Immutable X205.46867N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Injective Token242240.47425N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
IOTA65700N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Jupiter3.77763N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
KAVA236682.936N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Kyber Network Crystal v246.51561N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Kusama474616.837.9124101190.0003N/A157.958670.0001
Lido DAO Token1558.83738N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
ChainLink Token3621.13813N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
LoopringCoin V2122.9554N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Litecoin847941089.1090634.4781471080.03202N/A349348.388950.01319
MAGIC54.67083N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Decentraland366.61105N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Mina81205.2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Metal5.59532N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
NEAR Protocol919927.8961937.4188308260.00007N/A309.792290.00002
NEO65700N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
OriginToken751.18947N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Ondo1252.14772N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Harmony ONE39459.61049N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Ontology71192.52N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Optimism831.2187N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Osmosis65180.91744N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Paxos Gold1593.65501N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Pepe1456.62481N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Polygon POL 96464.4074937.912410119N/AN/A32.10462N/A
PowerLedger118.13917N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Pundi X TokenN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Pyth Network125.73847N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Quant594.73298N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Qtum91191.6N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
iEx ec Network Token46.46241N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
ROSE79367.08957N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
THORChain26805.6N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Ravencoin49276063.2825534.4781471081.97893N/A20301.543990.81531
SAND251.07314N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Siacoin87614336.8908134.4781471081.58966N/A36096.761720.65494
SEI210305.1744N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
SHIBA INU1489.98425N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
SKALE538.99226N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Synthetix Network592.20614N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Solana SOL684375038.583113996N/AN/A2319.13534N/A
Spell Token456.99311N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Steem71350.2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
StorjToken219.70486N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
StarkNet Token130.67552N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Stacks6939473.9663834.4781471080.01093N/A2859.035940.0045
Sui394725.637.912410119N/AN/A131.36984N/A
SushiSwap316.64481N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
THETA597082.8040637.9124101190.00023N/A201.071780.00008
Celestia80791.97748N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Tellor Tributes58.58001N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
TRON TRX4025572.9155733.4000000560.00002N/A1582.050150.00001
Vanar1255.39478N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
UMA Voting Token v1163.96414N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Uniswap5716.19789N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
USDC405763.9931837.7969482250.00001N/A138.99225N/A
USD Tether3456702.8368934.0282439460.00001N/A1331.57255N/A
VeChain39946.24903N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
WAX54750N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
dogwifhat58.5487838.583113996N/AN/A0.01984N/A
Stellar Lumen52560N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Ripple XRP456254.6312439.5999076050.00002N/A152.846060.00001
Tezos282247.36766N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
yearn.finance458.19002N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Zcash322297406.2764734.4781475222.16375N/A132785.261250.89146
Zilliqa157680.50666N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
ZKsync6570.58481N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
0x Protocol Token153.75204N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
N/A
N/A
Sources and Methodologies: All Data provided by Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH