Digital Currency Environmental Impact
Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms
Proof of Work (PoW):
PoW is a consensus protocol where participants, known as miners, compete to solve complex mathematical problems. The first to solve the problem earns the right to add a new block of verified transactions to the blockchain. This process requires significant computational effort, and successful miners are rewarded with newly created crypto-assets and transaction fees. Attempts to manipulate the system by submitting invalid blocks result in wasted resources, serving as a deterrent to dishonest behavior.
Proof of Stake (PoS):
In PoS systems, validators are chosen to create new blocks based on the amount of cryptocurrency they commit as collateral, or "stake." Validators are incentivized to act honestly, as malicious actions can lead to the loss of their staked assets. This mechanism promotes network security through economic incentives rather than computational power.
Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT):
BFT-based consensus mechanisms, such as Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) and Proof of Authority (PoA), rely on a predefined set of trusted validators to agree on the validity of transactions and the addition of new blocks. These systems are designed to function correctly even if some validators act maliciously or fail. Validators are motivated to maintain the network's reliability through rewards and the risk of penalties or removal from the validator set in cases of misconduct.
Tokens Without Native Consensus Mechanisms:
Some tokens operate on existing blockchain platforms and do not have their own consensus mechanisms. Instead, they rely on the underlying network's protocol for transaction validation. The value and functionality of these tokens often derive from their utility, scarcity, or governance features within their respective ecosystems.
Crypto Asset
1INCH Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
15656.18347
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Aave Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
2452.96402
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Cardano ADA
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
773946
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.41875786
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00109
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
260.63169
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00037
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Algorand
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
420961.8
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00002
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
140.10159
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Ankr
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
99.40817
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
ApeCoin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
909.77335
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Aptos Coin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
262800
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Arweave
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
437562
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00002
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
180.27382
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Cosmos ATOM
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
186477.10821
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Avalanche AVAX
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
790996.39976
Renewable energy consumption(%)
36.315291054
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00004
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
296.9921
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Axie Infinity Shard
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
460.25796
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Band
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
28847.57627
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Basic Attention Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
229.94272
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Bitcoin Cash
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
574118889.94298
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.05944
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
236534.72139
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.02449
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Binance Coin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
90228
Renewable energy consumption(%)
38.67961165
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
37.4052
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Bancor
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
539.93535
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Bonk
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
275.49012
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Bitcoin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
150057306648.78644
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
6.71559
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
61823019.31322
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
2.7668
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
PancakeSwap
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
1557.40373
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.949485517
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
0.52332
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Celo
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
39420
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Chiliz
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
23157.4993
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Compound
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
279.58796
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Cronos
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
109428.25854
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Curve DAO Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
5207.68009
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Convex Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
1315.9814
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Dash
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
67500000.80459
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147096
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.24714
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
27809.73446
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.10182
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Decred
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
64721441.80459
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147095
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
1.73808
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
26664.97909
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.71608
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
DigiByte
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
150057307.45337
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147103
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
2.94622
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
61823.01963
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
1.21383
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Dogecoin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
5159282320.63162
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.32601
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
2125603.99539
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.13431
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Polkadot DOT
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
642546
Renewable energy consumption(%)
39.006235068
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00004
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
190.07953
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
dYdX
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
25.93452
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00004
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
0.00863
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
MultiversX EGLD
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
716130.2896
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478148937
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00033
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
295.04285
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00013
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Enjin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
69.63241
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
EOS
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
344268.2198
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Ethereum Classic Ether
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
385424656.86378
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.1154
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
158793.44057
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.04755
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Ethereum Eth
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
2159953.2
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00004
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
718.86066
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Artificial Superintelligence Alliance
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
2181.87356
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Filecoin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
2409018.39403
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912412491
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00181
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
801.75315
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.0006
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
FLOKI
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
219.72447
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.938218476
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00001
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
0.07362
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Fantom
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
78840
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Frax Share
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
192.53002
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Gala
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
274.26641
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
GMX
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
49.05175
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Graph Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
307.89694
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Hedera HBAR
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
82125
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Internet Computer Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
5834160
Renewable energy consumption(%)
35.9
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.0072
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
2047.79016
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00253
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
ICON
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
115106.4
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Immutable X
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
199.73132
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Injective Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
242154.59887
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
IOTA
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
65700
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Jupiter
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
2.49182
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
KAVA
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
236682.936
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Kyber Network Crystal v2
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
46.94188
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Kusama
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
474616.8
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.0003
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
157.95867
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.0001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Lido DAO Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
919.84565
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
ChainLink Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
4962.82463
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Litecoin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
963975182.96224
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.0302
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
397153.9786
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.01244
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
MAGIC
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
54.67083
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Decentraland
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
165.14806
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Mina
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
81205.2
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
NEAR Protocol
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
919926.87078
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.418829266
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00007
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
309.7919
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00002
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
NEO
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
65700
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
OriginToken
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
137.84374
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Ondo
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
2232.14491
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Optimism
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
716.25739
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Osmosis
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
65180.91744
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Paxos Gold
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
2503.15535
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Pepe
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
1797.29764
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Polygon POL
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
96475.20781
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
32.10821
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Pyth Network
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
70.12671
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Quant
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
599.76238
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Qtum
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
91191.6
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
iEx ec Network Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
55.1375
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
ROSE
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
79365.67125
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
THORChain
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
26805.6
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
SAND
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
232.08557
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
SEI
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
210305.1744
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
SHIBA INU
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
1956.74164
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
SKALE
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
157.09923
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Synthetix Network
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
215.76477
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Solana SOL
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
6843750
Renewable energy consumption(%)
38.583113996
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
2319.13534
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
StorjToken
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
432.14723
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
StarkNet Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
214.7236
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Stacks
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
6752578.7992
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.01063
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
2782.03587
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00438
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Sui
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
394725.6
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
131.36984
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
SushiSwap
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
586.11752
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
THETA
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
597082.45264
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00023
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
201.07166
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00008
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Celestia
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
80791.97748
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
TRON TRX
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
4027949.71281
Renewable energy consumption(%)
33.400000031
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00002
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
1582.98424
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Vanar
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
377.27467
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
UMA Voting Token v1
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
126.7594
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Uniswap
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
6367.02997
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
USDC
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
422213.20235
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.88688054
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
143.8167
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
USD Tether
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
4205267.02347
Renewable energy consumption(%)
33.995664698
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00001
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
1621.53718
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
VeChain
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
39945.8848
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
dogwifhat
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
55.89046
Renewable energy consumption(%)
38.583113996
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
0.01894
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Stellar Lumen
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
52560
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Ripple XRP
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
456255.68536
Renewable energy consumption(%)
39.599906219
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00002
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
152.84647
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Tezos
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
282247.2782
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
yearn.finance
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
155.36155
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Zcash
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
322297387.76111
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147262
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
3.9852
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
132785.25407
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
1.64189
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
0x Protocol Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
140.31919
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
| Crypto Asset | Consensus Mechanism | Energy consumption (kWh per year) | Renewable energy consumption(%) | Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction) | Energy consumption sources and methodologies | Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year) | Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year) | GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction) | Key energy sources and methodologies | Key GHG sources and methodologies |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1INCH Token | 15656.18347 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Aave Token | 2452.96402 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Cardano ADA | 773946 | 37.41875786 | 0.00109 | N/A | 260.63169 | 0.00037 | ||||
| Algorand | 420961.8 | 37.912410119 | 0.00002 | N/A | 140.10159 | 0.00001 | ||||
| Ankr | 99.40817 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| ApeCoin | 909.77335 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Aptos Coin | 262800 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Arweave | 437562 | 34.478147108 | 0.00002 | N/A | 180.27382 | 0.00001 | ||||
| Cosmos ATOM | 186477.10821 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Avalanche AVAX | 790996.39976 | 36.315291054 | 0.00004 | N/A | 296.9921 | 0.00001 | ||||
| Axie Infinity Shard | 460.25796 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Band | 28847.57627 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Basic Attention Token | 229.94272 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Bitcoin Cash | 574118889.94298 | 34.478147108 | 0.05944 | N/A | 236534.72139 | 0.02449 | ||||
| Binance Coin | 90228 | 38.67961165 | N/A | N/A | 37.4052 | N/A | ||||
| Bancor | 539.93535 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Bonk | 275.49012 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Bitcoin | 150057306648.78644 | 34.478147108 | 6.71559 | N/A | 61823019.31322 | 2.7668 | ||||
| PancakeSwap | 1557.40373 | 37.949485517 | N/A | N/A | 0.52332 | N/A | ||||
| Celo | 39420 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Chiliz | 23157.4993 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Compound | 279.58796 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Cronos | 109428.25854 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Curve DAO Token | 5207.68009 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Convex Token | 1315.9814 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Dash | 67500000.80459 | 34.478147096 | 0.24714 | N/A | 27809.73446 | 0.10182 | ||||
| Decred | 64721441.80459 | 34.478147095 | 1.73808 | N/A | 26664.97909 | 0.71608 | ||||
| DigiByte | 150057307.45337 | 34.478147103 | 2.94622 | N/A | 61823.01963 | 1.21383 | ||||
| Dogecoin | 5159282320.63162 | 34.478147108 | 0.32601 | N/A | 2125603.99539 | 0.13431 | ||||
| Polkadot DOT | 642546 | 39.006235068 | 0.00004 | N/A | 190.07953 | 0.00001 | ||||
| dYdX | 25.93452 | 37.912410119 | 0.00004 | N/A | 0.00863 | 0.00001 | ||||
| MultiversX EGLD | 716130.2896 | 34.478148937 | 0.00033 | N/A | 295.04285 | 0.00013 | ||||
| Enjin | 69.63241 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| EOS | 344268.2198 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Ethereum Classic Ether | 385424656.86378 | 34.478147108 | 0.1154 | N/A | 158793.44057 | 0.04755 | ||||
| Ethereum Eth | 2159953.2 | 37.912410119 | 0.00004 | N/A | 718.86066 | 0.00001 | ||||
| Artificial Superintelligence Alliance | 2181.87356 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Filecoin | 2409018.39403 | 37.912412491 | 0.00181 | N/A | 801.75315 | 0.0006 | ||||
| FLOKI | 219.72447 | 37.938218476 | 0.00001 | N/A | 0.07362 | N/A | ||||
| Fantom | 78840 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Frax Share | 192.53002 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Gala | 274.26641 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| GMX | 49.05175 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Graph Token | 307.89694 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Hedera HBAR | 82125 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Internet Computer Token | 5834160 | 35.9 | 0.0072 | N/A | 2047.79016 | 0.00253 | ||||
| ICON | 115106.4 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Immutable X | 199.73132 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Injective Token | 242154.59887 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| IOTA | 65700 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Jupiter | 2.49182 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| KAVA | 236682.936 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Kyber Network Crystal v2 | 46.94188 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Kusama | 474616.8 | 37.912410119 | 0.0003 | N/A | 157.95867 | 0.0001 | ||||
| Lido DAO Token | 919.84565 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| ChainLink Token | 4962.82463 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Litecoin | 963975182.96224 | 34.478147108 | 0.0302 | N/A | 397153.9786 | 0.01244 | ||||
| MAGIC | 54.67083 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Decentraland | 165.14806 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Mina | 81205.2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| NEAR Protocol | 919926.87078 | 37.418829266 | 0.00007 | N/A | 309.7919 | 0.00002 | ||||
| NEO | 65700 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| OriginToken | 137.84374 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Ondo | 2232.14491 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Optimism | 716.25739 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Osmosis | 65180.91744 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Paxos Gold | 2503.15535 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Pepe | 1797.29764 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Polygon POL | 96475.20781 | 37.912410119 | N/A | N/A | 32.10821 | N/A | ||||
| Pyth Network | 70.12671 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Quant | 599.76238 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Qtum | 91191.6 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| iEx ec Network Token | 55.1375 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| ROSE | 79365.67125 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| THORChain | 26805.6 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| SAND | 232.08557 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| SEI | 210305.1744 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| SHIBA INU | 1956.74164 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| SKALE | 157.09923 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Synthetix Network | 215.76477 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Solana SOL | 6843750 | 38.583113996 | N/A | N/A | 2319.13534 | N/A | ||||
| StorjToken | 432.14723 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| StarkNet Token | 214.7236 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Stacks | 6752578.7992 | 34.478147108 | 0.01063 | N/A | 2782.03587 | 0.00438 | ||||
| Sui | 394725.6 | 37.912410119 | N/A | N/A | 131.36984 | N/A | ||||
| SushiSwap | 586.11752 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| THETA | 597082.45264 | 37.912410119 | 0.00023 | N/A | 201.07166 | 0.00008 | ||||
| Celestia | 80791.97748 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| TRON TRX | 4027949.71281 | 33.400000031 | 0.00002 | N/A | 1582.98424 | 0.00001 | ||||
| Vanar | 377.27467 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| UMA Voting Token v1 | 126.7594 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Uniswap | 6367.02997 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| USDC | 422213.20235 | 37.88688054 | N/A | N/A | 143.8167 | N/A | ||||
| USD Tether | 4205267.02347 | 33.995664698 | 0.00001 | N/A | 1621.53718 | N/A | ||||
| VeChain | 39945.8848 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| dogwifhat | 55.89046 | 38.583113996 | N/A | N/A | 0.01894 | N/A | ||||
| Stellar Lumen | 52560 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Ripple XRP | 456255.68536 | 39.599906219 | 0.00002 | N/A | 152.84647 | 0.00001 | ||||
| Tezos | 282247.2782 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| yearn.finance | 155.36155 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Zcash | 322297387.76111 | 34.478147262 | 3.9852 | N/A | 132785.25407 | 1.64189 | ||||
| 0x Protocol Token | 140.31919 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Sources and Methodologies: All Data provided by Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH
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