Digital Currency Environmental Impact
Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms
Proof of Work (PoW):
PoW is a consensus protocol where participants, known as miners, compete to solve complex mathematical problems. The first to solve the problem earns the right to add a new block of verified transactions to the blockchain. This process requires significant computational effort, and successful miners are rewarded with newly created crypto-assets and transaction fees. Attempts to manipulate the system by submitting invalid blocks result in wasted resources, serving as a deterrent to dishonest behavior.
Proof of Stake (PoS):
In PoS systems, validators are chosen to create new blocks based on the amount of cryptocurrency they commit as collateral, or "stake." Validators are incentivized to act honestly, as malicious actions can lead to the loss of their staked assets. This mechanism promotes network security through economic incentives rather than computational power.
Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT):
BFT-based consensus mechanisms, such as Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) and Proof of Authority (PoA), rely on a predefined set of trusted validators to agree on the validity of transactions and the addition of new blocks. These systems are designed to function correctly even if some validators act maliciously or fail. Validators are motivated to maintain the network's reliability through rewards and the risk of penalties or removal from the validator set in cases of misconduct.
Tokens Without Native Consensus Mechanisms:
Some tokens operate on existing blockchain platforms and do not have their own consensus mechanisms. Instead, they rely on the underlying network's protocol for transaction validation. The value and functionality of these tokens often derive from their utility, scarcity, or governance features within their respective ecosystems.
Crypto Asset
1INCH Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
9455.95708
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Aave Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
6803.49622
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Cardano ADA
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
773946
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.41875786
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00109
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
260.63169
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00037
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Algorand
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
420961.8
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00002
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
140.10159
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Ankr
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
199.29985
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
ApeCoin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
717.44324
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Aptos Coin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
262800
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Arweave
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
437562.63762
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478152113
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00002
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
180.27404
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Cosmos ATOM
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
186479.35329
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Avalanche AVAX
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
796710.76808
Renewable energy consumption(%)
36.315291054
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00005
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
299.13765
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00002
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Axie Infinity Shard
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
935.31503
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Band
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
28834.11956
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Basic Attention Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
327.84298
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Bitcoin Cash
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
527029011.56814
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.09189
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
217133.87697
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.03786
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Binance Coin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
90228
Renewable energy consumption(%)
38.67961165
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
37.4052
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Bancor
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
1237.83363
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Bonk
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
295.8608
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Bitcoin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
164713910826.03894
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
4.36711
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
67861482.50674
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
1.79923
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
PancakeSwap
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
1626.68184
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.969766772
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
0.54946
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Celo
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
39420
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Chiliz
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
23192.44977
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Compound
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
452.77179
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Cronos
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
109426.38524
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Curve DAO Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
4678.14109
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Convex Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
1852.99557
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Dash
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
67500000.80459
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147096
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.24714
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
27809.73446
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.10182
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Decred
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
64721441.80459
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147095
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
1.73808
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
26664.97909
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.71608
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
DigiByte
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
164713911.63063
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147103
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
2.54409
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
67861.48282
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
1.04816
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Dogecoin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
4734052406.4049
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.3568
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
1950410.94557
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.147
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Polkadot DOT
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
642546
Renewable energy consumption(%)
39.006235068
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00004
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
190.07953
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
dYdX
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
90.07407
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.915783117
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00004
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
0.02998
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
MultiversX EGLD
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
716130.66461
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478151305
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00033
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
295.043
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00013
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Enjin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
210.91064
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
EOS
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
344268.17462
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Ethereum Classic Ether
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
409079382.13988
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.09085
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
168539.09421
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.03743
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Ethereum Eth
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
2159953.2
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00006
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
718.86066
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00002
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Artificial Superintelligence Alliance
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
2181.87356
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Filecoin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
2409019.47376
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912412978
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.0018
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
801.75357
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.0006
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
FLOKI
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
537.12373
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.931129625
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00001
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
0.17963
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Fantom
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
78840
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Frax Share
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
133.62585
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Gala
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
541.76475
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
GMX
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
61.55648
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Graph Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
534.70642
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Hedera HBAR
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
82125
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Internet Computer Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
5834160
Renewable energy consumption(%)
35.9
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.0072
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
2047.79016
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00253
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
ICON
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
115106.4
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Immutable X
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
308.82079
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Injective Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
242485.32649
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
IOTA
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
65700
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Jupiter
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
5.56357
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
KAVA
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
236682.936
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Kyber Network Crystal v2
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
84.15469
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Kusama
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
474616.8
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.0003
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
157.95867
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.0001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Lido DAO Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
1499.97361
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
ChainLink Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
7891.82493
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Litecoin
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
639154017.72085
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.02511
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
263328.93788
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.01034
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
MAGIC
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
54.67083
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Decentraland
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
300.68659
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Mina
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
81205.2
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
NEAR Protocol
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
920138.76182
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.418946859
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00008
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
309.86343
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00003
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
NEO
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
65700
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
OriginToken
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
240.24118
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Ondo
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
2535.88696
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Optimism
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
328.95524
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Osmosis
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
65180.91744
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Paxos Gold
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
2590.08674
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Pepe
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
4233.23232
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Polygon POL
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
98479.49388
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
32.77526
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Pyth Network
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
245.49058
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Quant
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
882.46656
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Qtum
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
91191.6
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
iEx ec Network Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
69.14638
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
ROSE
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
79366.593
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
THORChain
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
26805.6
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
SAND
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
431.32326
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
SEI
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
210305.1744
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
SHIBA INU
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
4884.31354
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
SKALE
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
97.20168
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Synthetix Network
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
378.54339
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Solana SOL
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
6843750
Renewable energy consumption(%)
38.583113996
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
2319.13534
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
StorjToken
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
1294.58184
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
StarkNet Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
291.81758
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Stacks
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
7412125.98717
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147108
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.01167
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
3053.76671
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00481
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Sui
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
394725.6
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
131.36984
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
SushiSwap
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
581.19804
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
THETA
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
597084.50471
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.912410119
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00023
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
201.07235
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00008
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Celestia
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
80791.97748
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
TRON TRX
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
4026959.02071
Renewable energy consumption(%)
33.400000016
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00002
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
1582.59489
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Vanar
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
86.32789
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
UMA Voting Token v1
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
93.37596
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Uniswap
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
8922.44353
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
USDC
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
447134.81755
Renewable energy consumption(%)
37.922065938
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
152.66676
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
USD Tether
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
4053999.1522
Renewable energy consumption(%)
33.939116402
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00001
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
1566.11833
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
VeChain
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
39946.08807
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
dogwifhat
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
135.62038
Renewable energy consumption(%)
38.583113996
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
0.04596
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Stellar Lumen
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
52560
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Ripple XRP
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
456314.18441
Renewable energy consumption(%)
39.599829312
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
0.00002
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
152.86915
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.00001
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
Tezos
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
282247.34878
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
yearn.finance
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
320.11023
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
Crypto Asset
Zcash
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
322297426.26227
Renewable energy consumption(%)
34.478147802
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
1.09957
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
132785.269
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
0.45302
Key energy sources and methodologies
Key GHG sources and methodologies
Crypto Asset
0x Protocol Token
Consensus Mechanism
Energy consumption (kWh per year)
367.34783
Renewable energy consumption(%)
N/A
Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction)
N/A
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year)
N/A
GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction)
N/A
Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
| Crypto Asset | Consensus Mechanism | Energy consumption (kWh per year) | Renewable energy consumption(%) | Energy intensity (kWh per validated transaction) | Energy consumption sources and methodologies | Scope 1 – Controlled (tCO2eq per year) | Scope 2 – Purchased (tCO2eq per year) | GHG intensity (kg CO2eq per validated transaction) | Key energy sources and methodologies | Key GHG sources and methodologies |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1INCH Token | 9455.95708 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Aave Token | 6803.49622 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Cardano ADA | 773946 | 37.41875786 | 0.00109 | N/A | 260.63169 | 0.00037 | ||||
| Algorand | 420961.8 | 37.912410119 | 0.00002 | N/A | 140.10159 | 0.00001 | ||||
| Ankr | 199.29985 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| ApeCoin | 717.44324 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Aptos Coin | 262800 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Arweave | 437562.63762 | 34.478152113 | 0.00002 | N/A | 180.27404 | 0.00001 | ||||
| Cosmos ATOM | 186479.35329 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Avalanche AVAX | 796710.76808 | 36.315291054 | 0.00005 | N/A | 299.13765 | 0.00002 | ||||
| Axie Infinity Shard | 935.31503 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Band | 28834.11956 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Basic Attention Token | 327.84298 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Bitcoin Cash | 527029011.56814 | 34.478147108 | 0.09189 | N/A | 217133.87697 | 0.03786 | ||||
| Binance Coin | 90228 | 38.67961165 | N/A | N/A | 37.4052 | N/A | ||||
| Bancor | 1237.83363 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Bonk | 295.8608 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Bitcoin | 164713910826.03894 | 34.478147108 | 4.36711 | N/A | 67861482.50674 | 1.79923 | ||||
| PancakeSwap | 1626.68184 | 37.969766772 | N/A | N/A | 0.54946 | N/A | ||||
| Celo | 39420 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Chiliz | 23192.44977 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Compound | 452.77179 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Cronos | 109426.38524 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Curve DAO Token | 4678.14109 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Convex Token | 1852.99557 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Dash | 67500000.80459 | 34.478147096 | 0.24714 | N/A | 27809.73446 | 0.10182 | ||||
| Decred | 64721441.80459 | 34.478147095 | 1.73808 | N/A | 26664.97909 | 0.71608 | ||||
| DigiByte | 164713911.63063 | 34.478147103 | 2.54409 | N/A | 67861.48282 | 1.04816 | ||||
| Dogecoin | 4734052406.4049 | 34.478147108 | 0.3568 | N/A | 1950410.94557 | 0.147 | ||||
| Polkadot DOT | 642546 | 39.006235068 | 0.00004 | N/A | 190.07953 | 0.00001 | ||||
| dYdX | 90.07407 | 37.915783117 | 0.00004 | N/A | 0.02998 | 0.00001 | ||||
| MultiversX EGLD | 716130.66461 | 34.478151305 | 0.00033 | N/A | 295.043 | 0.00013 | ||||
| Enjin | 210.91064 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| EOS | 344268.17462 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Ethereum Classic Ether | 409079382.13988 | 34.478147108 | 0.09085 | N/A | 168539.09421 | 0.03743 | ||||
| Ethereum Eth | 2159953.2 | 37.912410119 | 0.00006 | N/A | 718.86066 | 0.00002 | ||||
| Artificial Superintelligence Alliance | 2181.87356 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Filecoin | 2409019.47376 | 37.912412978 | 0.0018 | N/A | 801.75357 | 0.0006 | ||||
| FLOKI | 537.12373 | 37.931129625 | 0.00001 | N/A | 0.17963 | N/A | ||||
| Fantom | 78840 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Frax Share | 133.62585 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Gala | 541.76475 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| GMX | 61.55648 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Graph Token | 534.70642 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Hedera HBAR | 82125 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Internet Computer Token | 5834160 | 35.9 | 0.0072 | N/A | 2047.79016 | 0.00253 | ||||
| ICON | 115106.4 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Immutable X | 308.82079 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Injective Token | 242485.32649 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| IOTA | 65700 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Jupiter | 5.56357 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| KAVA | 236682.936 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Kyber Network Crystal v2 | 84.15469 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Kusama | 474616.8 | 37.912410119 | 0.0003 | N/A | 157.95867 | 0.0001 | ||||
| Lido DAO Token | 1499.97361 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| ChainLink Token | 7891.82493 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Litecoin | 639154017.72085 | 34.478147108 | 0.02511 | N/A | 263328.93788 | 0.01034 | ||||
| MAGIC | 54.67083 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Decentraland | 300.68659 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Mina | 81205.2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| NEAR Protocol | 920138.76182 | 37.418946859 | 0.00008 | N/A | 309.86343 | 0.00003 | ||||
| NEO | 65700 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| OriginToken | 240.24118 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Ondo | 2535.88696 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Optimism | 328.95524 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Osmosis | 65180.91744 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Paxos Gold | 2590.08674 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Pepe | 4233.23232 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Polygon POL | 98479.49388 | 37.912410119 | N/A | N/A | 32.77526 | N/A | ||||
| Pyth Network | 245.49058 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Quant | 882.46656 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Qtum | 91191.6 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| iEx ec Network Token | 69.14638 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| ROSE | 79366.593 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| THORChain | 26805.6 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| SAND | 431.32326 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| SEI | 210305.1744 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| SHIBA INU | 4884.31354 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| SKALE | 97.20168 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Synthetix Network | 378.54339 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Solana SOL | 6843750 | 38.583113996 | N/A | N/A | 2319.13534 | N/A | ||||
| StorjToken | 1294.58184 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| StarkNet Token | 291.81758 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Stacks | 7412125.98717 | 34.478147108 | 0.01167 | N/A | 3053.76671 | 0.00481 | ||||
| Sui | 394725.6 | 37.912410119 | N/A | N/A | 131.36984 | N/A | ||||
| SushiSwap | 581.19804 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| THETA | 597084.50471 | 37.912410119 | 0.00023 | N/A | 201.07235 | 0.00008 | ||||
| Celestia | 80791.97748 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| TRON TRX | 4026959.02071 | 33.400000016 | 0.00002 | N/A | 1582.59489 | 0.00001 | ||||
| Vanar | 86.32789 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| UMA Voting Token v1 | 93.37596 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Uniswap | 8922.44353 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| USDC | 447134.81755 | 37.922065938 | N/A | N/A | 152.66676 | N/A | ||||
| USD Tether | 4053999.1522 | 33.939116402 | 0.00001 | N/A | 1566.11833 | N/A | ||||
| VeChain | 39946.08807 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| dogwifhat | 135.62038 | 38.583113996 | N/A | N/A | 0.04596 | N/A | ||||
| Stellar Lumen | 52560 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Ripple XRP | 456314.18441 | 39.599829312 | 0.00002 | N/A | 152.86915 | 0.00001 | ||||
| Tezos | 282247.34878 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| yearn.finance | 320.11023 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Zcash | 322297426.26227 | 34.478147802 | 1.09957 | N/A | 132785.269 | 0.45302 | ||||
| 0x Protocol Token | 367.34783 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Sources and Methodologies: All Data provided by Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH
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